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Writer's picturePine Script Strategies

Choosing Between Momentum and Mean Reversion Strategies: Guided by the Intraday Range Indicator

Updated: Jul 10, 2023

Have you ever wondered which day trading strategy—momentum or mean reversion—you should employ during a specific market phase? The Relative Range Indicator, a custom-built technical analysis tool, can provide valuable insights in answering this question. Specifically designed for NASDAQ's QQQ, this indicator measures the intraday range, thereby guiding traders in choosing the most effective strategy.



Understanding the Relative Range Indicator


The Relative Range Indicator operates by calculating the absolute difference between the opening and closing prices of QQQ within a single trading day. This difference is then subjected to an exponential moving average (EMA), which smooths out the data and highlights underlying trends.


This indicator is particularly useful for trend-following and momentum-based strategies, which often show the best performance when the NASDAQ's intraday range exceeds 1%. For instance, throughout most of 2023 and since January 2022, the indicator has remained well above 1%, signalling a period of heightened market volatility.


Identifying Market Volatility: High vs. Low


Recognizing the level of market volatility is crucial for day traders, as it informs the selection of the most suitable trading strategy.


During high volatility periods, when the Relative Range Indicator consistently exceeds 1%, the market often experiences significant price swings. These conditions are ideal for momentum-based strategies, which aim to capitalize on these large movements by following the current market trend.


Conversely, when the Relative Range Indicator falls below 0.6%, it's a signal of a low volatility period. In such scenarios, the market typically experiences smaller price movements, making mean reversion strategies more effective. These strategies bank on the expectation that prices will eventually return to their average, or "mean," after a period of deviation.


Implementing the Relative Range Indicator


Now, let's get into the specifics of how to implement this indicator. Below is the code snippet for the Relative Range Indicator, written in PineScript for use in the TradingView platform.



You can also download the code here:



After you install the indicator, apply it on QQQ daily chart.


QQQ and Relative Range Indicator


The Relative Range Indicator is a powerful tool that can help traders make informed decisions when trading NASDAQ's QQQ or NQ futures. By understanding how the intraday range impacts different trading strategies, you can adjust your approach to maximize profits and minimize risk.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. It should not be considered financial advice.

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